Leaf Wetness & Soil Moisture/Temperature
Data collected since 5/1/2014
The soil sensors are buried in the ground at the levels indicated below.
Each level has a temperature probe and a moisture sensor.
Moisture is measured in Centibars (cb) with a range of 0 to 200
with 0 being totally saturated and anything over 100 being extremely dry.
The centibar (cb) is an agricultural unit of soil water tension
(water pressure on plant roots)
See the Chart for Details.
Avg Air Temp °F | Rain in. | |
---|---|---|
Last 7 Days | 64.2° | 0.54 |
Last 31 Days | 39.3° | 4.11 |
Today's Planting & Watering Guide

Depth | Temp °F Now / Hi / Lo |
Temperature Status | Moisture cb Now / Hi / Lo |
Moisture Status: |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 in. | 64 / 66 / 64 | Optimal Root/Shoot Growth | 17 / 17 / 15 | Adequately Wet |
12 in. | 63 / 63 / 62 | 14 / 14 / 14 | Adequately Wet | |
24 in. | 59 / 59 / 59 | 11 / 13 / 11 | Adequately Wet | |
36 in. | 55 / 55 / 55 | 8 / 8 / 8 | Saturated Soil |
Leaf Wetness Sensor
0 = Dry 15 = WetCurrent | Day's High | Day's Low |
---|---|---|
3 | 15 | 0 |
Wet 10 Minutes in the Last 10 Min. | ||
Wet 60 Minutes in the Last Hour |
Rain
Current | Inches per Minute | Inches per Hour |
---|---|---|
Rain Rate | 0.00 | 0.000 |
Rain Last Sensed at 3:11 AM on 5/28/2022 |
Record Soil Temperatures This Month
Depth | High | Low |
---|---|---|
4 in. | 68° on May 22 | 43° on May 1 |
12 in. | 64° on May 22 | 45° on May 1 |
24 in. | 59° on May 27 | 45° on May 1 |
36 in. | 55° on May 27 | 44.1° on May 3 |
Record Soil Temperatures This Year
Depth | Yearly High | Yearly Low |
---|---|---|
4 in. | 68° on May 22 | 26.1° on Jan 15 |
12 in. | 64° on May 22 | 30.9° on Jan 22 |
24 in. | 59° on May 27 | 34° on Feb 11 |
36 in. | 55° on May 27 | 36° on Feb 17 |
Record Soil Temperatures since: May 1, 2014
Depth | Record High | Record Low |
---|---|---|
4 in. | 82° on Jul 1, 2014 | 12.9° on Jan 31, 2015 |
12 in. | 75° on Jul 1, 2014 | 21.9° on Jan 31, 2015 |
24 in. | 71.1° on Aug 21, 2016 | 30.9° on Feb 21, 2015 |
36 in. | 68° on Jul 28, 2020 | 32° on Mar 11, 2015 |
Average Monthly Soil Temperatures at a depth of 4 in |
||
Month | All Time Avgs. | |
January | 37.3°F | |
February | 36.0°F | |
March | 37.7°F | |
April | 32.1°F | |
May | 56.2°F | |
June | 59.5°F | |
July | 68.0°F | |
August | 66.3°F | |
September | 64.0°F | |
October | 53.5°F | |
November | 43.2°F | |
December | 38.4°F |
Soil Moisture Readings & Records Sensor Pair #1 - at a depth of 4 in |
||
Current Reading | 17.0 cb | |
Daily Wettest | 15.0 cb | |
Daily Driest | 17.0 cb | |
Yearly Driest | 255.0 cb | 1/15/2022 |
Additional Observations | |||||||||
Conditions | Current | 7-Days | Month-to-Date | ||||||
Evapotranspiration |
0.129 in |
1.587 in |
4.54 in |
||||||
Rainfall |
0.01 in |
0.54 in |
2.71 in |
ET describes the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the surface to the atmosphere. Evaporation is the movement of water to the air from the soil, canopy interception, and water bodies. Transpiration is the movement of water within a plant and the subsequent loss of water as vapour through stomata in its leaves.
Irrigation Index1 | |||||||||
Current | 7-Days | Month-to-Date | |||||||
-0.119 in |
-1.047 in |
-1.83 in |
1Estimated amount of water needed to replace the water used by plants and evaporation. (Negative numbers mean amount of water needed, positive numbers mean excess water is present).
The 7-Days Irrigation Index of -1.047 in is a very useful and accurate guide used to determine how much water is needed to maintain your plants. It is derived by taking the last 7 days of rainfall 0.54 in minus the last 7-Days of ET 1.587 in, measured by Indian Trail Weather. The index represents the amount of water needed to replace that lost by ET over the last week. (A positive 7-Day Index means excess water is present).
For agricultural purposes, if your farm or home is located close to the Indian Trail Weather site, with similar Darien silt loam soil and SHALLOW rooted crops, such as grains, beets, beans or corn use the "Estimated Days Until Irrigation is Required" calculation, reported below. If irrigation is not available, use this calculation to alert you when to start your rain dance ... You can view the various soil types throughout Montgomery County, New York and the surronding areas along with the location of the Indian Trail Weather site here.
Estimated Days Until Irrigation is Required = 5Special thanks to Jim McMurry at jcweather.us for his scripts and design of the graphs.
Special thanks to Steve Fitzgerald at tylertexasweather.com for his soil map design.
Soil Page Script courtesy of: gosportweather.co.uk
Script Mods by: indiantrailweather.com